Portuguese Gastronomy

Fish and Seafood in Portugal: the Power of the Atlantic on the Table

Editorial content from the Portuguese Gastronomy module.

Editorial illustration: Fish and Seafood in Portugal: the Power of the Atlantic on the Table

Portugal has a deep relationship with the sea. This connection appears in history, in navigation, in coastal cities, in markets, and, above all, in gastronomy. Fish and seafood are an essential part of the Portuguese table and reveal the country's Atlantic identity.

Sardines, sea bass, gilt-head bream, octopus, squid, clams, mussels, shrimp, gooseneck barnacles, and many other seafood products are part of traditional recipes. At popular festivals, grilled sardines take center stage, especially in Lisbon during the festivities of Santo Antônio. In the Algarve, dishes like seafood cataplana showcase the strength of coastal cuisine. On the islands, swordfish, limpets, and octopus reveal unique Atlantic flavors.

Portuguese cuisine values preparations that respect the ingredient: grilled, roasted, stewed, seafood rice, caldeirada, and dishes with olive oil, garlic, coriander, lemon, and wine.

Priority Dishes

  • Grilled sardines.
  • Octopus à lagareiro.
  • Clams à Bulhão Pato.
  • Seafood rice.
  • Seafood cataplana.
  • Fish caldeirada.
  • Stuffed squid.
  • Swordfish with banana.
  • Grilled limpets.
  • Bacalhau, treated in its own module.

Related Products

  • Sardine preserves.
  • Tuna preserves.
  • Mackerel preserves.
  • Portuguese olive oil.
  • Flower of salt.
  • Green wine.
  • Portuguese white wines.

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Discover how the Atlantic shaped Portuguese cuisine and transformed fish and seafood into tradition, celebration, and memory.

Sources and Credits

Editorial content from Empório Portugal for cultural and informative purposes. Updated on 2026-05-22.

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